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The Value Frontier Book


Histories of the American frontier experience: settlers, Indians, cowboys, explorers, outlaws, soldiers, lawmen, prospectors, pioneer women, etc. For non-fiction only, or at least legends that have become the truth, or truth that has become a legend.
1Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West
by
4.22 avg rating — 55,015 ratings
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2Empire of the Summer Moon: Quanah Parker and the Rise and Fall of the Comanches, the Most Powerful Indian Tribe in American History
by
4.14 avg rating — 27,797 ratings
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3Undaunted Courage: The Pioneering First Mission to Explore America's Wild Frontier
by
4.21 avg rating — 44,610 ratings
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4Killers of the Flower Moon: The Osage Murders and the Birth of the FBI
by
4.09 avg rating — 89,471 ratings
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5Mayflower: A Story of Courage, Community, and War
by
3.87 avg rating — 32,410 ratings
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6Blood and Thunder: An Epic of the American West
by
4.18 avg rating — 11,002 ratings
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7The Journals of Lewis and Clark
by
4.11 avg rating — 4,539 ratings
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8Pioneer Women: Voices from the Kansas Frontier
by
4.01 avg rating — 1,052 ratings
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9Elsie: Adventures of an Arizona Schoolteacher 1913-1916
by
3.62 avg rating — 626 ratings
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10Women's Diaries of the Westward Journey
by
4.03 avg rating — 1,106 ratings
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11The Last Stand: Custer, Sitting Bull, and the Battle of the Little Bighorn
by
3.99 avg rating — 8,913 ratings
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12The Captured: A True Story of Abduction by Indians on the Texas Frontier
by
4.02 avg rating — 2,309 ratings
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13Crazy Horse and Custer
by
4.14 avg rating — 5,513 ratings
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14Son of the Morning Star: General Custer and the Battle of the Little Bighorn
by
4.14 avg rating — 2,414 ratings
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15A Dynasty of Western Outlaws
by
3.79 avg rating — 39 ratings
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16Roughing It
by
3.90 avg rating — 7,372 ratings
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17A Voyage Long and Strange: On the Trail of Vikings, Conquistadors, Lost Colonists, and Other Adventurers in Early America
by
3.94 avg rating — 7,661 ratings
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18Life on the Mississippi
by
3.88 avg rating — 11,075 ratings
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19No Life for a Lady
by
4.10 avg rating — 260 ratings
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20The War on Powder River
by
3.62 avg rating — 21 ratings
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21Pioneer Women: The Lives of Women on the Frontier
by
4.15 avg rating — 446 ratings
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22The Year of Decision 1846
by
4.20 avg rating — 289 ratings
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23Across the Wide Missouri
by
4.20 avg rating — 369 ratings
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24Jesse James: Last Rebel of the Civil War
by
4.09 avg rating — 930 ratings
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25Shot All to Hell: Jesse James, the Northfield Raid, and the Wild West's Greatest Escape
by
really liked it 4.00 avg rating — 694 ratings
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26Hearts West: True Stories of Mail-Order Brides on the Frontier
by
3.53 avg rating — 734 ratings
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27The Children's Blizzard
by
3.91 avg rating — 8,991 ratings
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28The Oregon Trail
by
3.70 avg rating — 1,961 ratings
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29Covered Wagon Women: Diaries and Letters from the Western Trails, 1840-1849 (Covered Wagon Women, #1)
by
4.07 avg rating — 327 ratings
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29America's Women: 400 Years of Dolls, Drudges, Helpmates, and Heroines
by
4.15 avg rating — 4,007 ratings
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31A Bride Goes West
by
4.01 avg rating — 220 ratings
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32Searching for Calamity: The Life and Times of Calamity Jane
by
3.50 avg rating — 90 ratings
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33Crazy Horse: The Strange Man Of The Oglalas
by
4.25 avg rating — 1,261 ratings
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34And Die in the West: The Story of the O.K. Corral Gunfight
by
4.09 avg rating — 68 ratings
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35The Texas Rangers: A Century of Frontier Defense
by
3.92 avg rating — 149 ratings
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35Spain in the Southwest: A Narrative History of Colonial New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, and California
by
3.48 avg rating — 31 ratings
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37Desert Solitaire
by
4.22 avg rating — 35,367 ratings
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38We Pointed Them North: Recollections of a Cowpuncher
by
4.24 avg rating — 234 ratings
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39Ever the Wayward Sky
by
3.77 avg rating — 35 ratings
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40The Heart of Everything That Is: The Untold Story of Red Cloud, An American Legend
by
4.07 avg rating — 3,765 ratings
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41Short Nights of the Shadow Catcher: The Epic Life and Immortal Photographs of Edward Curtis
by
4.18 avg rating — 5,818 ratings
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42Such Men as Billy the Kid: The Lincoln County War Reconsidered
by
4.17 avg rating — 18 ratings
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43Down the Santa Fe Trail and into Mexico: The Diary of Susan Shelby Magoffin, 1846-1847
by
3.47 avg rating — 138 ratings
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43The American West
by
3.91 avg rating — 553 ratings
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45A Crack in the Edge of the World: America & the Great California Earthquake of 1906
by
3.78 avg rating — 5,981 ratings
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46Land of Enchantment: Memoirs of Marian Russell Along the Santa Fe Trail
by
4.08 avg rating — 50 ratings
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47Wild Bill Hickman and the Mormon Frontier
by
3.75 avg rating — 16 ratings
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48Remote Beyond Compare: Letters of Don Diego de Vargas to His Family from New Spain and Mexico, 1675-1706
by
4.25 avg rating — 4 ratings
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49Four Corners: History, Land, and People of the Desert Southwest
by
3.67 avg rating — 49 ratings
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50The Last Conquistador: Juan De Onate and the Settling of the Far Southwest
by
3.98 avg rating — 44 ratings
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51The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons
by
3.92 avg rating — 1,613 ratings
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52Quantrill's War: The Life & Times Of William Clarke Quantrill, 1837-1865
by
3.95 avg rating — 61 ratings
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53The Course of Empire
by
4.16 avg rating — 154 ratings
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54The Dillinger Days
by
3.79 avg rating — 160 ratings
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55Dispatches from the Fort Apache Scout: White Mountain and Cibecue Apache History Through 1881
by
really liked it 4.00 avg rating — 3 ratings
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56The Anthropology of Turquoise: Meditations on Landscape, Art, and Spirit
by
4.03 avg rating — 1,085 ratings
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57The Comanche Empire
by
4.13 avg rating — 860 ratings
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57High Noon in Lincoln: Violence on the Western Frontier
by
4.18 avg rating — 67 ratings
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59The Book of the Navajo
by
3.89 avg rating — 90 ratings
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59The Fox and the Whirlwind: General George Crook and Geronimo, a Paired Biography
by
4.17 avg rating — 18 ratings
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59The Last Gunfight: The Real Story of the Shootout at the O.K. Corral--And How It Changed The American West
by
3.93 avg rating — 2,027 ratings
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62Soiled Doves: Prostitution in the Early West
by
3.54 avg rating — 829 ratings
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62Cattle Kingdom: The Hidden History of the Cowboy West
by
4.07 avg rating — 439 ratings
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64The Doctor Wore Petticoats: Women Physicians of the Old West
by
3.70 avg rating — 295 ratings
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65Jesse James Was His Name; or, Fact and Fiction concerning the Careers of the Notorious James Brothers of Missouri
by
3.63 avg rating — 19 ratings
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66The Blue Tattoo: The Life of Olive Oatman
by
3.54 avg rating — 2,283 ratings
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67Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West
by
3.39 avg rating — 5,751 ratings
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68Raven
by
4.03 avg rating — 246 ratings
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68Astoria: John Jacob Astor and Thomas Jefferson's Lost Pacific Empire: A Story of Wealth, Ambition, and Survival
by
4.02 avg rating — 7,523 ratings
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70Arctic Homestead: The True Story of One Family's Survival and Courage in the Alaskan Wilds
by
3.98 avg rating — 603 ratings
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71Writing the Trail: Five Women's Frontier Narratives
by
4.33 avg rating — 3 ratings
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72Lone Star Navy: Texas, the Fight for the Gulf of Mexico, and the Shaping of the American West
by
4.43 avg rating — 14 ratings
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73Letters to Alice: Birth of the Kleberg-King Ranch Dynasty
by
4.10 avg rating — 10 ratings
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73Krakatoa: The Day the World Exploded: August 27, 1883
by
3.86 avg rating — 16,012 ratings
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75Letters from Honeyhill: A Woman's View of Homesteading, 1914-1922
by
4.28 avg rating — 25 ratings
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75Defining Moments: American Indian Removal and the Trail to Wounded Knee
by
really liked it 4.00 avg rating — 3 ratings
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75Black Elk Speaks: Being the Life Story of a Holy Man of the Oglala Sioux
by
4.13 avg rating — 12,457 ratings
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78A Vaquero of the Brush Country: The Life and Times of John D. Young
by
3.95 avg rating — 19 ratings
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78Letters of a Woman Homesteader
by
3.95 avg rating — 5,177 ratings
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78Growing Up with the Country: Childhood on the Far Western Frontier
by
4.09 avg rating — 35 ratings
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81Lewis & Clark: The Journey of the Corps of Discovery
by
4.10 avg rating — 310 ratings
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82Letters on an Elk Hunt by a Woman Homesteader
by
4.17 avg rating — 260 ratings
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82Cheyenne Autumn
by
3.97 avg rating — 259 ratings
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84Women Travelers: A Century of Trailblazing Adventures, 1850-1950
by
3.92 avg rating — 98 ratings
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84Sun Chief: The Autobiography of a Hopi Indian
by
3.77 avg rating — 124 ratings
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86Oregon and Overland Trail Diary of Mary Louisa Black in 1865
by
3.83 avg rating — 6 ratings
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86The Way West: True Stories of the American Frontier
by
3.71 avg rating — 14 ratings
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88Book of the Hopi
by
4.07 avg rating — 826 ratings
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88On the Border with Crook
by
4.18 avg rating — 278 ratings
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90The Mexican War
by
3.32 avg rating — 28 ratings
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90The Great Plains
by
3.70 avg rating — 145 ratings
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92Heroes without Glory: Some Good Men of the Old West
by
4.36 avg rating — 14 ratings
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93Canyon de Chelly: Its People and Rock Art
by
4.47 avg rating — 17 ratings
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94Acoma: Pueblo in the Sky
by
3.80 avg rating — 10 ratings
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95The Arizona Rangers
by
really liked it 4.00 avg rating — 5 ratings
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96Kokopelli: The Making of an Icon
by
3.53 avg rating — 15 ratings
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97Belle Starr and Her Times: The Literature, the Facts, and the Legends
by
3.42 avg rating — 26 ratings
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97Chaco Canyon: Archeologists Explore the Lives of an Ancient Society
by
3.52 avg rating — 61 ratings
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97People of Chaco: A Canyon and Its Culture
by
3.94 avg rating — 70 ratings
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100Gold Dust and Gunsmoke: Tales of Gold Rush Outlaws, Gunfighters, Lawmen, and Vigilantes
by
3.77 avg rating — 30 ratings
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← Previous1234Next →
379 books · 118 voters · list created July 15th, 2012 by David(votes) .
Tags: frontier, history, nonfiction, united-states-history, western
77 likes ·
Lists are re-scored approximately every 5 minutes.

David2368 books
107 friends
Themis-Athena (Lioness at Large)546 books
462 friends
Susanna - Censored by GoodReads3131 books
819 friends
Rebecca5387 books
281 friends
Jackson1335 books
399 friends
Larry5855 books
133 friends
Janice 3019 books
11 friends
Thom6023 books
312 friends

More voters…

Comments Showing 1-35 of 35(35 new)



Thanks everybody for voting! I wanted to share my love of American history and I'm glad to see others are interested too.

message 2: by Themis-Athena (Lioness at Large) (new)

It's a great list ... so are the others you recently created!


Thanks! I just discovered listopia, and it sort of dovetails into my obsessions: books and lists.

message 4: by Themis-Athena (Lioness at Large) (new)

It does that for a lot of us ... welcome to the club! :)


TA, would this book fit into the list criteria:
Angle of Repose

message 6: by Themis-Athena (Lioness at Large) (new)

Wanda wrote: 'TA, would this book fit into the list criteria:
Angle of Repose'

I didn't create the list but I have a feeling it's for nonfiction only. Alas ... because otherwise I'd be the first to add Angle of Repose ... I LOVE Stegner's writing, both fiction and non, and that book in particular!!



message 8: by Themis-Athena (Lioness at Large) (new)

David -- your list; your call! :)

message 9: by Susanna - Censored by GoodReads (new)

I suspect as well that it's for non-fiction only; the tags would indicate that.


Yes, I envisioned this as a non-fiction list. But I like non-traditional Westerns. There's a Best Westerns (books, not motels) list. But maybe an outlier like this might get lost. Maybe its time for a new list, something for fresh angles on the West. Writers of the Purple Rage anyone?




No worries. I think making a comment gets a worthy book more attention. I'll have a look at Angle of Repose (at some point, my TBR pile has just grown after a trip to Books-a-Million & Half Price Books on successive days).


Great list! I created a similar one recently, but devoted specifically to first-person accounts from the West (memoirs, letters, diaries etc.): http://www.goodreads.com/list/show/21...


Excellent list, Elisabeth! I added a few first person accounts. To be honest, Vaquero of the Brush Country has interpolations by Dobie. And Buffalo Bill's bio was ghost written. But Vaquero is factual, and Buffalo Bill is sort of factual. Well, you know how it is, when the legend is printed as fact, vote for it.
The value frontier

The Last Letter is fiction and doesn't belong on the list.

message 16: by Susanna - Censored by GoodReads (new)

Where is it on the list?


Is this list supposed to be non-fiction? Just wondering.


Yes it is. I'm pretty lazy about cleaning it up. I ought to make a pass and clear out the fiction, but it's just been a low priority. If people have added fiction, please take a few minutes to delete them. I will probably sweep through and clear out the fiction before long.
I will update the description to be a bit clearer. I do like Western fiction too (I write it after all). But this list was for me to boost the history books that were so important to my personal library and let others do the same.
Frontier
message 19: by Michele (last edited Mar 04, 2017 03:51PM) (new)

I am not a goodreads liberain, but I can find a few fiction on here and list them, if that would help. I just joined your list and got two new books on here...Was looking for ideas for future reading.

message 20: by Susanna - Censored by GoodReads (new)

If y'all spot fiction on there, just list it with its position on the list (easier to remove).

message 21: by Susanna - Censored by GoodReads (last edited Mar 04, 2017 04:47PM) (new)

Removed, for being fiction:
Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain
I question Krakatoa's presence. While non-fiction, the vast majority of it has nothing to do with American history.

message 22: by Michele (last edited Mar 04, 2017 06:19PM) (new)

#19 - Fools Crow by James Welch - fiction
#54 - Sarah, Plain and Tall (Sarah, Plain and Tall, #1) by Patricia MacLachlan - also fiction
#92 - The Last Letter (Letter #1) by Kathleen Shoop - fiction
#92 - Knight of the Purple Ribbon by Jennifer Leigh Wells - more fiction
# 92 - Fire Wind (The Wind Drifters, #1) by Guy S. Stanton III - fiction
#92 - An Unexpected Widow (The Colorado Brides #1) by Carré White - fiction
#92 - Chief of Thieves by Steven W. Kohlhagen - fiction
#92 - The Practical Jokers by Richard A. Davis - looks like fiction

message 23: by Michele (last edited Mar 04, 2017 06:22PM) (new)

#114 - Locomotive by Brian Floca - fiction for children
#114 - An Unexpected Bride (The Co... An Unexpected Bride (The Colorado Brides #2) by Carré White - fiction
#114- Prairie by Anna Lee Waldo - fiction
#114 - How the West Was Won - by Louis L'Amour - great writer, but fiction
#129 - An Unexpected Annulment (The Colorado Brides #3) - more fiction
#129 - The Littlest Hero by Dan Vanderburg - fiction
#140 - Sweetgrass by Jan Hudson - fiction
#140 - An Unexpected Mother (The Colorado Brides #4) by Carré White - still fiction!


I guess I'm not a librarian, so I can't remove anything.

message 25: by Susanna - Censored by GoodReads (new)

Removed:
Fool's Crow
Sarah, Plain and Tall
The Last Letter
Knight of the Purple Ribbon
Fire Wind
An Unexpected Widow
Chief of Thieves
The Practical Jokers
Legacy of Dreams [fiction]
Give Us this Valley [fiction]
The Blessing Stone [fiction]
Locomotive
An Unexpected Bride
How the West Was Won
Trail of Hope [fiction]
Prairie
My Great-Aunt Arizona [children's picture book/historical fiction]
An Unexpected Annulment
The Littlest Hero
Sweetgrass
An Unexpected Mother
An Unexpected Love [fiction]
Sing Down the Moon [YA fiction]
Bride of the Wild [fiction]
The Christmas Miracle of Jonathan Toomey [picture book/children's historical fiction]
The Man From Cripple Creek [fiction]
Cassie [fiction]
Wild Wild Widow [fiction]
Black Nile: Mungo Park And The Search For The Niger [Mungo Park's explorations were in Africa, as is the Niger.]
In addition, I did not remove, but do question, non-fiction about Thomas Alva Edison, Andrew Carnegie, and Robert E. Lee, among others.

message 26: by Susanna - Censored by GoodReads (new)

Removed:
Independence! [fiction]



message 28: by Susanna - Censored by GoodReads (new)

It was very helpful; thank you.

The Value Frontier Ebookers
message 29: by Michele (last edited Mar 05, 2017 02:49PM) (new)

Questions on a few books:
#55 - Krakatoa: The Day the World Exploded - by Simon Winchester - Does it really belong on this list? Krakatoa, while being a large eruption had no where near the impact of Tambora in 1815. Tambora's clouds caused world wide cooling, loss of crops and the 'Year without a Summer' in 1816.
#102- The Last Cheater's Waltz: Beauty and Violence in the Desert Southwest by Ellen Meloy - Not really a ' frontier ' book since its set in the mid-20th century.
#155 - The Wave: In Pursuit of the Rogues, Freaks, and Giants of the Ocean by Susan Casey - not about the historical frontier, but a book on rouge waves and other types of waves.
#173 - Electrified Sheep: Glass-Eating Scientists, Nuking the Moon, and More Bizarre Experiments by Alex Boese - Seems to be more of a science book?
Do any of these belong on this list?


I'd have to say no on Krakatoa, The Wave, and Electrified Sheep for sure. I'll look at Last Cheater's Waltz, but it sounds like a stretch.




I'd say to let Last Cheater's Waltz stay. It's not exactly the Old West of the movies, but it's subject is the changes wrought by the Manhattan Project in the Southwest. I am willing to include something like that for the sake of expanding horizons, which is what I hope to achieve with this list. The a-bomb builders were pioneers on a different, but no less Western frontier.
One of my favorite works of Southwestern history is Tularosa: Last of the Frontier West by CL Sonnichsen. He deliberately links the pioneers of the covered wagon age to the pioneers of the space age which seemed to involve some interesting thinking about the frontier. So in that vein, let's keep Last Cheaters.


Robert E Lee served in the Mexican War as well as frontier posts in Texas. It's a bit of a stretch, but perhaps enough. Not so sure about Edison's and Carnegie's contributions specifically to the frontier experience. I'd have to think about those more.


This list is in much better shape now that Susanna did a sweep and got fiction purged off. Much easier to look for new books to read.


David wrote: 'Robert E Lee served in the Mexican War as well as frontier posts in Texas. It's a bit of a stretch, but perhaps enough. Not so sure about Edison's and Carnegie's contributions specifically to the f...'
David,
I'm responsible for the additons of the Robert E. Lee biographies, as well as those of Carnegie, Fulton, and Perry. My view is that the American frontier moved from east to west as time progressed. My comments in the 'Why You Added This Book' feature attempt to explain my reasoning for the additions, but I'm not wedded to any of them, so please remove as you see fit. 'Electrified Sheep', for example, was added for its lengthy discussions about Benjamin Franklin's pre-revolutionary experiments with electricity, Crawford Long's experiment in anesthesizing a patient with ether in 1842, and Horace Wells' and William Morton's experiments with nitrous oxide in the 4 years that followed. My reason for adding 'The Black Nile' had nothing to do with the Niger River's location in Africa, nor with Mungo Park's African journeys, but rather the book's discussions of the slave trade between west Africa and the Americas in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, as well as the discussion of Scotsman Hugh Clapperton's near-marriage to an Amerindian princess. Similarly, my addition of Meloy's 'Last Cheater's Waltz had nothing to do with the Manhattan Project, but rather her discussions of the shape-shifting Navajo skinwalkers and her observations on petroglyphs and pit houses. All just FYI, I don't want to clutter this list with anything deemed irrelevant or inappropriate.

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Orbitz Worldwide, Inc.
Subsidiary
IndustryTravel services
FoundedJune 2001; 18 years ago[1]
Headquarters
500 West Madison, Chicago, Illinois
,
Key people
Mark Okerstrom
CEOExpedia Group
Revenue$932 million (2014)[1]
1,530 (2014)[1]
ParentExpedia Group
Websiteorbitz.com
Citigroup Center, which houses the company headquarters

Orbitz.com is a travel fare aggregator website and travel metasearch engine. The website is owned by Orbitz Worldwide, Inc., a subsidiary of Expedia Group. It is headquartered in the Citigroup Center, Chicago, Illinois.[2]

  • 5Controversies

Background[edit]

Originally established through a partnership of major airlines, and subsequently owned by various entities, Orbitz.com – the flagship brand of Orbitz Worldwide – has been in operation since 2001. Other Orbitz Worldwide online travel companies include CheapTickets in the Americas; ebookers in Europe; and HotelClub and RatestoGo, based in Sydney. Orbitz Worldwide also owns and operates Orbitz for Business, a corporate travel company.

Orbitz was the airline industry's response to the rise of online travel agencies such as Expedia and Travelocity, as well as a solution to lower airline distribution costs. Continental Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Northwest Airlines, and United Airlines, subsequently joined by American Airlines, invested a combined $145 million to start the project in November 1999. It was code-named T2, some claimed meaning 'Travelocity Terminator', but adopted the brand name Orbitz when it commenced corporate operations as DUNC, LLC (the initials of its first four founding airlines) in February 2000. The company began beta testing early the next year, and Orbitz.com officially launched in June 2001.[3][1]

Pre-launch government review[edit]

Even before the site began operating, the company faced intense antitrust scrutiny because five of the six major airlines were collaborating on the project. Collectively, they controlled 80% of the US air travel market. Several consumer organizations, as well as Orbitz's primary competitors at the time (Expedia, Sabre, Travelocity, Galileo), spent significant amounts of money lobbying the United States Department of Transportation to block the project from the outset, and some 23 state attorneys general voiced concerns due to the complaints of local competitors. When the DOT permitted the company to move ahead in April 2001, the competitive lobbying effort was switched to the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice and the U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce.[citation needed]

Among the concerns raised were these:

  • above all, the so-called Most Favored Nation provision, by which the airlines agreed not to cut deals with competing sites under more favorable terms than with Orbitz
  • the airlines' agreement to release certain discount fares only to Orbitz or other entities at Orbitz low distribution cost, at the expense of its online and offline competitors
  • that Computer Reservation System fee discounts extended to partner airlines would undermine competitors and damage the fledgling online travel industry
  • that the airlines would coordinate efforts secretly to reduce discounts
  • Orbitz was breaking out the service fee from the ticket price, not making the total price clear

The Value Frontier Pdf

In July 2003, two years after the Orbitz launch, the Department of Justice ruled that Orbitz was not a cartel and did not pose a threat to competition. Orbitz's rapid growth had not impeded its online competitors' businesses which had continued to grow apace, and no evidence was found of price fixing. Additionally, changes in the marketplace had eroded both the advantages of the Most Favored Nation clause and the web fares that Orbitz had due to its low supplier cost. The efforts by its competitors to generate government scrutiny and the corresponding media attention only heightened consumer interest in Orbitz and the new ways it would allow travelers to shop. Nielsen's Net rating division reported in July 2001 that the Orbitz launch in June 2001 was the biggest e-commerce launch ever.[4]

Ownership history[edit]

In November 2003, Orbitz filed paperwork to sell shares at between $22 and $24 each in an initial public offering.[5] The company went public on December 18, 2003 at a price per share of $26. After the IPO, the airlines held 70% of the outstanding stock and over 90% of the voting power.[6]

On September 29, 2004, Orbitz was acquired for $1.25 billion by New York City-based Cendant Corporation. Cendant paid $27.50 per share.[7]

In 2006, The Blackstone Group acquired Travelport, the travel distribution services business of Cendant, for $4.3 billion in cash. At the time, Travelport included the Orbitz travel reservation website used by consumers, the Galileo computer reservations system used by airlines and thousands of travel agents, Gulliver's Travels and Associates wholesale travel business, and other travel related software brands and solutions.[8]

Travelport announced in May 2007 that it had filed a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to sell a portion of Orbitz Worldwide in an initial public offering (IPO). Travelport said it planned to use a portion of the proceeds to pay down its debt. Trading began on July 20, 2007, and the IPO transaction closed on July 25, 2007. Travelport owned approximately 48 percent of Orbitz Worldwide following the IPO.[9]

In February 2015, Expedia announced that it would acquire Orbitz for $1.2 billion in cash, to better compete with Priceline.com. The deal was announced a few days after Expedia agreed to purchase Travelocity.[10][11]

Technologies[edit]

Orbitz runs on a mixed Red Hat Linux[12] and Solaris based platform and was an early adopter of Sun Microsystems' Jini[13] platform in a clusteredJava environment. JBoss is used as application servers within their environment along with various other proprietary and open source software.[14] Orbitz licenses ITA Software'sLisp-powered QPX software to power their site. Orbitz Worldwide brands have been migrated to a common technology platform, which enables the same platform to service multiple travel brands in multiple languages in different markets and currencies as well. Orbitz has released parts of its Complex Event Processing infrastructure as Open Source.[15]

Controversies[edit]

Southwest Airlines[edit]

Southwest Airlines filed a lawsuit against Orbitz for trademark infringement and false advertising in May 2001. Southwest, which had opposed the project from the outset,[clarification needed] claimed Orbitz misrepresented its prices and used its trademarks without permission. In July, it withdrew its fares from Airline Tariff Publishing Company, the entity that distributes fare information to Orbitz and others, and dropped its case against Orbitz. Southwest went on to remove themselves from every other online outlet except their own. In June 2008, Orbitz For Business became one of the first Online Travel Agents to offer Southwest flights on the Orbitz For Business website.[16]

WebLoyalty[edit]

In July 2009, CNET revealed that Orbitz, along with other popular consumer websites Buy.com and Fandango, have been routinely giving post-transaction marketers access to their customers' credit cards. The Senate Commerce Committee investigating these companies has described their services as a 'scam'.[17] The scam works by charging a monthly fee (many users report a $12 charge from Reservation Rewards or Webloyalty showing up on their credit card statements) that is piggybacked[clarification needed] with the Orbitz sale (as it stands, Orbitz Terms of Service agreement currently allows them to share customers' credit card information with third parties for their own uses). Orbitz claims to have ended its affiliation with the controversial marketer and further claims not to share consumer credit card information with third parties any more.[citation needed]

Milgram v. Orbitz[edit]

In 2009, the state of New Jersey filed a lawsuit against the company alleging violation of their Consumer Fraud Act surrounding events with a Bruce Springsteen concert, where tickets were allegedly offered for sale on their website which did not actually exist. The court in Milgram v. Orbitz granted summary judgment for Orbitz, finding that Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act preempted the state law consumer fraud claims.[18]

American Airlines[edit]

In December 2010, American Airlines temporarily ceased offering fares through Orbitz following pressure from American to convince Orbitz to use its AA Direct Connect electronic transaction system.[19] AA tried to establish that Direct Connect would have full control over the distribution of its products and reduce GDS segment fees. Furthermore, Direct Connect enables AA to sell ancillary services to its customers.[20] American was later ordered by an Illinois Court to resume offering fares and flight schedules.[21] The court order came only days after American released a video jabbing Orbitz on YouTube.[22]

Media Matters' 'War on Fox'[edit]

Media Matters runs a website called DropFox.com, aiming to get advertisers to boycott Fox News. Orbitz initially referred to Media Matters' efforts as a 'smear campaign',[23] but agreed, on June 9, 2011, following a three-week campaign by prominent LGBT organizations, to 'review the policies and process used to evaluate where advertising is placed'.[24]

Skiplagged lawsuit[edit]

In 2014, Orbitz and United Airlines initiated a Federal lawsuit against 22-year-old skiplagged.com founder Aktarer Zaman.[25][26][27] The complaint alleges that Zaman 'intentionally and maliciously' interfered with airline industry business relationships “by promoting prohibited forms of travel.”[28] The complaint is centered on airline policies against 'hidden city tickets.' Although the hidden-city practice itself is not illegal,[29] the complaint alleges that Zaman's website is disruptive to their business.

References[edit]

The Value Frontier Ebook

  1. ^ abcdORBITZ WORLDWIDE, INC. 2014 Form 10-K Annual Report
  2. ^Orbitz Worldwide: Contact Us
  3. ^'FundingUniverse'. FundingUniverse. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  4. ^'NetRatings: Orbitz is Web's biggest e-commerce launch'. Computerworld. July 11, 2001. Retrieved February 27, 2012.
  5. ^Ari Weinberg. 'Will Orbitz's IPO Fly?'. Forbes Magazine. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  6. ^Taulli, Tom (2003-12-18). 'Orbitz Loses Altitude'. The Motley Fool. Retrieved 2012-10-23.
  7. ^'Cendant Corporation Agrees to Acquire Orbitz, Inc. for $1.25 Billion; $1.05 Billion Net of Acquired Cash' (Press release). Orbitz. September 29, 2004.
  8. ^'Affiliate of Blackstone Group Completes Acquisition of Cendant's Travelport Subsidiary; $4.3 Billion Transaction Represents PE Firm's Largest Equity Investment in the Technology Sector' (Press release). PRNewswire. August 23, 2006.
  9. ^PREPETITION SOLICITATION OF VOTES WITH RESPECT TO PREPACKAGED PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
  10. ^'Expedia Buys Orbitz For $1.6B In Cash To Square Up To Priceline', techcrunch.com, February 12, 2015; accessed February 27, 2012.
  11. ^Ingrid Lunden (February 12, 2015). 'Expedia Buys Orbitz For $1.6B In Cash To Square Up To Priceline'. TechCrunch.
  12. ^'At Orbitz, Linux Delivers Double the Performance At One-Tenth the Cost'. Network Computing. November 23, 2003.
  13. ^Carol Sliwa (September 6, 2004). 'Have Jini, will travel'. Computerworld. Retrieved 2012-08-02.
  14. ^Gruman, Galen (2006-04-03). 'Orbitz gets up and running fast with open source'. InfoWorld. Retrieved 2012-08-02.
  15. ^Asay, Matt (2008-06-27). 'Orbitz paves the way to enterprise open-source contributions'. CNET. Retrieved 2012-08-02.
  16. ^'Center for Asia Pacific Aviation'. Peanuts.aero. 1999-03-26. Retrieved 2012-10-23.
  17. ^Greg Sandoval (November 23, 2009). 'E-tailers snagged in marketing 'scam' blame customers'. CNET. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
  18. ^'N.J. judge dismisses lawsuit over concert-ticket sales', David Porter, A.P. Philadelphia Inquirer, September 1, 2001; accessed September 8, 2010.
  19. ^'American Airlines pulls fare data from Orbitz site', Chicago Tribune, December 22, 2010.
  20. ^Strauss, Michael (2010): Value Creation in Travel Distribution, https://www.amazon.com/dp/0557612462
  21. ^'American Airlines Court Ordered Back Upon Orbitz Websites', CBS Local, June 1, 2011.
  22. ^'American Airlines jabs Orbitz on YouTube', Tnooz, May 31, 2011.
  23. ^Bond, Paul (May 19, 2011). 'Orbitz Backs Fox News Channel Amid Media Matters' 'Smear Campaign''. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
  24. ^'Orbitz agrees to review advertising policies following campaign by LGBT groups'. Miamiherald.typepad.com. Retrieved 2013-11-28.
  25. ^'Case: 1:14-cv-09214'
  26. ^'Supporters donate thousands to Skiplagged defense fund'
  27. ^'This 22-Year-Old Computer Whiz Figured Out How To Game Airlines — Now Orbitz and United Are Suing Him'
  28. ^'United, Orbitz Sue Travel Site Over ‘Hidden City’ Tickets', bloomberg.com; accessed August 19, 2015.
  29. ^'No More Flying and Dashing? Airlines Sue Over Hidden City Ticketing', yahoo.com; accessed August 19, 2015.

The Value Frontier

Sources[edit]

  • 'ORBZ Securities Registration Statement (S-1/A)'. July 3, 2002.
  • Weinberg, Ari (November 26, 2003). 'Will Orbitz's IPO Fly?'. Forbes.
  • 'Orbitz IPO Soars'. December 18, 2003.
  • 'Orbitz doesn't take off on first trade day'. January 16, 2004.
  • 'Orbitz Loses Altitude'. December 18, 2003.
  • 'Cendant Corporation Completes Acquisition of Orbitz'. November 12, 2004.
  • 'Carl de Marcken: Inside Orbitz'. January 12, 2001.

External links[edit]

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